Participle
In this lesson you will learn Spanish participle and its uses. Although this lesson in fact more concise lessons of the past, past participle is very important if you want to learn how to speak Spanish. Composition is quite simple. As in English, past participle in Spanish is central to most topics for discussion.
In General, better understood participle as 4 distinct uses that include past and current actions and attributes. Although this range widely in use appear to understand each particular use, can be learned and applied instead easily with practice.
Participle simple instead to form. Lalavaal p. ADO is added to the already stem.
For example:
Verb hablar stem (talk) Hubble. With this in mind,-ADO is added to the Hubble to form the past participle hablado hablar:.
Configure the participle of any parallel-IR verbs for this style. However, f-ido is added to any IR verb stem or.
For example:
In the case of Biber Act (drinking), stem, b. -Ido then add to the b form the past participle: bibido.
Similarly, to form the past participle best seller (exit)-ido is added to the stem, Sal. In the past participle: salido.
With participle basic form in mind, the following are examples of regular and irregular verbs alike:
Examples of past participle regular:
Source participle
Esther (be) Estado
Pilar (dance) bilado
Sinnar (to eat dinner) Sindou
Almorzar (eat lunch) almorzado
Disionar (eat breakfast) disionado
Limbiado limbiar (clean)
House (to give) Dado
Lorar (cry) lloredo
Lovisnado loviznar (drizzle)
Lights (that) tindo
Career (believing) credo
Lear (reading) Lido
Korir (want, that love) carriedo
Porter (departure) party
ir (to go) ido
Fever (live), reported
Dormer (sleep) dormido
Examples of irregular past participle:
Source participle
Bonner (a) Busto
Version (to see) Festo
Volver (to return), weilto
Analyst (around) risoilto
Askriber askrito (writable)
Abrer aberto (to open)
Haser (submit) hecho
Satisvacer (meet) satisvicho
Maurer (death) coffee
Ditcher (say) Deco
Kobrer koberto (cover)
4 major uses for past participle as follows:
1-Participle past is often used in complex formulas by helping Haber (to). We have seen this use in lessons on "present tense". Present perfect participle tension already key sentence is added to the expression of a past Haber had passed completely.
Let us briefly review this use:
Juana HA Estado en su quarto d j a todo el.
(Juana was in her room every day)
That carriedo IR California.
(I wanted to go to California).
Mario HA it reported en Bogot l.
(Mario lived in Bogot l).
2-Participle anonymous, last used to usually follows fstinia acts or Easter (be). When participle reflecting the unknown, it must agree with the topic of gender and number.
For example:
Journal of pap for de Diego est l Shri.
(And the father of Diego injury).
Rogelio de la est l kansada hrmana.
(Sister Rogelio tired.)
3. sometimes uses lever acts showing instead of actually Haber in complex formulas (as in the present tense in full). When this occurs, past Participle must agree with the theme of gender and number. Although this use has seemed inappropriate, think of it as a last alternative expression indefinitely.
For example:
Tingo hicha la komida.
(Submitted).
Juan Leyva Agada la meaning.
(Juan might prompt choice).
4-Participle past can also be used as an adjective. Keep in mind that past participle acts as an adjective to this use, the name must agree in gender and number.
For example:
United Nations Vistido hecho a Mano
(Clothing made by hand)
United Nations humprey adokado
(Man learners)
Mamadou UN bebé
(Child spoiled)
Now let's try a few exercises. Translated into Spanish. Answers follow the practice.
1. open door
2-room cleaning
3. we have spoken.
4. Cook Juan.
5. chicken cooked
6. Roberta brother tired.
7. teach mother Joanna.
8. Markus made dessert.
9. she opened the door.
10. have you seen Milagros?
1. una Porta Aberta
2. UN Cuarto Limbiado
3. hemos hablado.
4. Juan HA Kosinado.
5. United Nations Polo Kosinado
6. il est l hermanu said Roberta de kansado.
7. la Madre Adokada es Juana de.
8. Markus Tin hecho el bostri.
9. Ella HA Aberto la Porta.
10.? Has Festo Milagros?
